Class MaskedLong
- java.lang.Object
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- ghidra.app.plugin.assembler.sleigh.expr.MaskedLong
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
java.lang.Comparable<MaskedLong>
public class MaskedLong extends java.lang.Object implements java.lang.Comparable<MaskedLong>
A64
-bit value where each bit is0
,1
, orx
(undefined)
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Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description protected long
msk
static MaskedLong
ONES
static MaskedLong
UNKS
protected long
val
static MaskedLong
ZERO
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Modifier Constructor Description protected
MaskedLong(long msk, long val)
Create a masked long given a mask and value
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Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description MaskedLong
add(MaskedLong that)
Compute the arithmetic sum of this and another masked longboolean
agrees(long that)
Checks if this and a long agree The masked long agrees with the given long iff the masked long's defined bit positions agree with the corresponding bit positions in the given long.boolean
agrees(MaskedLong that)
Checks if this and another masked long agree Two masked longs agree iff their corresponding defined bit positions are equal.boolean
agrees(java.lang.Object that)
Check if this and another object agreeMaskedLong
and(MaskedLong that)
Compute the bitwise AND of this and another masked long To handle unknown bits, the result is derived from the following truth table:MaskedLong
byteSwap(int n)
Reverse the least significantn
bytes This interprets the bits as ann
-byte value and changes the endianness.MaskedLong
combine(MaskedLong that)
Combine this and another masked long into one, by taking defined bits from either If this masked long agrees with the other, then the two are combined.int
compareTo(MaskedLong that)
"Compare" two masked longs This is not meant to reflect a numerical comparison.MaskedLong
divideSigned(MaskedLong that)
MaskedLong
divideUnsigned(MaskedLong that)
Compute the unsigned arithmetic quotient: this masked long divided by anotherboolean
equals(java.lang.Object other)
Check for equality This will only return true if the other object is a masked long, even if this one is fully-defined, and the value is equal to a given long (orLong
).MaskedLong
fillMask()
Set all undefined bits to 0static MaskedLong
fromLong(long val)
Create a fully-defined value from the bits of a longstatic MaskedLong
fromMaskAndValue(long msk, long val)
Create a masked value from a mask and a long Any positions inmsk
set to 0 create anx
in the corresponding position of the result.long
getMask()
Get the mask as a long Positions with a defined bit are1
; positions with an undefined bit are0
.int
hashCode()
MaskedLong
invAnd(MaskedLong that)
Solves the expressionA & B = C, for B, given C and A
MaskedLong
invMultiplyUnsigned(MaskedLong that)
Compute the arithmetic quotient as a solution to unsigned multiplication This is slightly different thandivideUnsigned(MaskedLong)
in its treatment of unknowns.MaskedLong
invOr(MaskedLong that)
Solves the expression A | B = C, for B, given C and A To handle unknown bits, the solution is derived from the following truth table, where*
indicates no solution:MaskedLong
invShiftLeft(long n)
Invert a left shift ofn
positions, that is shift right This is different from a normal shift right, in that it inserts unknowns at the left.MaskedLong
invShiftLeft(MaskedLong n)
Invert a left shift ofn
positions, that is shift right This is different from a normal shift right, in that it inserts unknowns at the left.MaskedLong
invShiftRight(long n)
Invert an arithmetic right shift ofn
positions, that is shift left This is different from a normal shift left, in that it inserts unknowns at the right.MaskedLong
invShiftRight(MaskedLong n)
Invert an arithmetic right shift ofn
positions, that is shift left This is different from a normal shift left, in that it inserts unknowns at the right.MaskedLong
invShiftRightLogical(long n)
Invert a logical right shift ofn
positions, that is shift left This is different from a normal shift left, in that it inserts unknowns at the right.MaskedLong
invShiftRightLogical(MaskedLong n)
Invert a logical right shift ofn
positions, that is shift left This is different from a normal shift left, in that it inserts unknowns at the right.boolean
isFullyDefined()
True iff there are no undefined bitsboolean
isFullyUndefined()
True iff there are no defined bitsboolean
isInRange(long max, boolean signed)
Check if the masked value falls within a given range The range is defined by a maximum and a signedness.long
longValue()
Obtain the value as a long, where all undefined bits are treated as0
MaskedLong
mask(long mask)
Apply an additional mask to this masked long Any0
bit inmsk
will result in an undefined bit in the result.MaskedLong
multiply(MaskedLong that)
Compute the arithmetic product of this and another masked longMaskedLong
negate()
Negate the valueMaskedLong
not()
Compute the bitwise NOT To handle unknown bits, the result is derived from the following truth table:MaskedLong
or(MaskedLong that)
Compute the bitwise OR of this and another masked long To handle unknown bits, the result is derived from the following truth table:MaskedLong
shiftCircular(long n, int size, int dir)
Shiftsize
bits @{code n) positions circularly in a given direction The shifted bits are the least significantsize
bits.MaskedLong
shiftCircular(MaskedLong n, int size, int dir)
Shiftsize
bits @{code n) positions circularly in a given direction The shifted bits are the least significantsize
bits.MaskedLong
shiftLeft(long n)
Shift the bits @{code n} positions left This implements both a signed and unsigned shift.MaskedLong
shiftLeft(MaskedLong n)
Shift the bitsn
positions left This implements both a signed and unsigned shift.MaskedLong
shiftRight(long n)
Shift the bits arithmeticallyn
positions right This implements a signed shift.MaskedLong
shiftRight(MaskedLong n)
Shift the bits arithmeticallyn
positions right This implements a signed shift.MaskedLong
shiftRightLogical(long n)
Shift the bits logicallyn
positions right This implements an unsigned shift.MaskedLong
shiftRightLogical(MaskedLong n)
Shift the bits logicallyn
positions right This implements an unsigned shift.MaskedLong
shiftRightPositional(long n)
Shift the bits positionallyn
positions right This fills the left with unknown bitsMaskedLong
signExtend()
Sign extend the masked value, according to its mask, to a full long The leftmost defined bit is taken as the sign bit, and extended to the left.MaskedLong
signExtend(int n)
Sign extend the masked value as if of the given size in bits, to a full longprotected static long
signExtend(long val, int bits)
Sign extend a number of the given size in bits, to a full longMaskedLong
subtract(MaskedLong that)
Compute the arithmetic difference: this masked long minus anotherjava.lang.String
toString()
MaskedLong
unknownExtend(int n)
Mask out all but the lowestn
bits of the valueMaskedLong
xor(MaskedLong that)
Compute the bitwise XOR of this and another masked long To handle unknown bits, the result is derived from the following truth table:MaskedLong
zeroExtend()
Zero extend the masked value, according to its mask, to a full long All bits to the left of the leftmost defined bit are set to 0.MaskedLong
zeroExtend(int n)
Zero extend the masked value as if of the given size in bits, to a full longprotected static long
zeroExtend(long val, int bits)
Zero extend a number of the given size in bits, to a full long
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Field Detail
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ZERO
public static final MaskedLong ZERO
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UNKS
public static final MaskedLong UNKS
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ONES
public static final MaskedLong ONES
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msk
protected long msk
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val
protected long val
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Method Detail
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fromMaskAndValue
public static MaskedLong fromMaskAndValue(long msk, long val)
Create a masked value from a mask and a long Any positions inmsk
set to 0 create anx
in the corresponding position of the result. Otherwise, the position takes the corresponding bit fromval
.- Parameters:
msk
- the maskval
- the value- Returns:
- the constructed masked long
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fromLong
public static MaskedLong fromLong(long val)
Create a fully-defined value from the bits of a long- Parameters:
val
- the value to take- Returns:
- the constructed masked long
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longValue
public long longValue()
Obtain the value as a long, where all undefined bits are treated as0
- Returns:
- the value as a long
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getMask
public long getMask()
Get the mask as a long Positions with a defined bit are1
; positions with an undefined bit are0
.- Returns:
- the mask as a long
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isFullyDefined
public boolean isFullyDefined()
True iff there are no undefined bits- Returns:
- true if fully-defined, false otherwise
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isFullyUndefined
public boolean isFullyUndefined()
True iff there are no defined bits- Returns:
- true if full-undefined, false otherwise
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mask
public MaskedLong mask(long mask)
Apply an additional mask to this masked long Any0
bit inmsk
will result in an undefined bit in the result.1
bits result in a copy of the corresponding bit in the result.- Parameters:
mask
- the mask to apply- Returns:
- the result.
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signExtend
public MaskedLong signExtend()
Sign extend the masked value, according to its mask, to a full long The leftmost defined bit is taken as the sign bit, and extended to the left.- Returns:
- the sign-extended masked long
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zeroExtend
public MaskedLong zeroExtend()
Zero extend the masked value, according to its mask, to a full long All bits to the left of the leftmost defined bit are set to 0.- Returns:
- the zero-extended masked long
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unknownExtend
public MaskedLong unknownExtend(int n)
Mask out all but the lowestn
bits of the value- Parameters:
n
- the number of bits to take (right-to-left)- Returns:
- the unknown-extended masked long
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signExtend
public MaskedLong signExtend(int n)
Sign extend the masked value as if of the given size in bits, to a full long- Parameters:
n
- the number of bits to take (right-to-left)- Returns:
- the sign-extended masked long
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zeroExtend
public MaskedLong zeroExtend(int n)
Zero extend the masked value as if of the given size in bits, to a full long- Parameters:
n
- the number of bits to take (right-to-left)- Returns:
- the zero-extended masked long
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combine
public MaskedLong combine(MaskedLong that) throws SolverException
Combine this and another masked long into one, by taking defined bits from either If this masked long agrees with the other, then the two are combined. For each bit position in the result, the defined bit from either corresponding position is taken. If neither is defined, then the position is undefined in the result. If both are defined, they must agree.- Parameters:
that
- the other masked long- Returns:
- the combined masked long
- Throws:
SolverException
- if this and the other masked long disagree
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shiftCircular
public MaskedLong shiftCircular(long n, int size, int dir)
Shiftsize
bits @{code n) positions circularly in a given direction The shifted bits are the least significantsize
bits. The remaining bits are unaffected.- Parameters:
n
- the number of positionssize
- the number of bits (least significant) to include in the shiftdir
- the direction to shift (0 for left, 1 for right)- Returns:
- the result
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shiftCircular
public MaskedLong shiftCircular(MaskedLong n, int size, int dir)
Shiftsize
bits @{code n) positions circularly in a given direction The shifted bits are the least significantsize
bits. The remaining bits are unaffected.- Parameters:
n
- the number of positionssize
- the number of bits (least significant) to include in the shiftdir
- the direction to shift (0 for left, 1 for right)- Returns:
- the result
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shiftLeft
public MaskedLong shiftLeft(long n)
Shift the bits @{code n} positions left This implements both a signed and unsigned shift.- Parameters:
n
- the number of positions.- Returns:
- the result.
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shiftLeft
public MaskedLong shiftLeft(MaskedLong n)
Shift the bitsn
positions left This implements both a signed and unsigned shift.- Parameters:
n
- the number of positions.- Returns:
- the result.
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invShiftLeft
public MaskedLong invShiftLeft(long n) throws SolverException
Invert a left shift ofn
positions, that is shift right This is different from a normal shift right, in that it inserts unknowns at the left. The normal right shift inserts zeros or sign bits. Additionally, if any ones would fall off the right, the inversion is undefined.- Parameters:
n
- the number of positions- Returns:
- the result
- Throws:
SolverException
- if the inversion is undefined
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invShiftLeft
public MaskedLong invShiftLeft(MaskedLong n) throws SolverException
Invert a left shift ofn
positions, that is shift right This is different from a normal shift right, in that it inserts unknowns at the left. The normal right shift inserts zeros or sign bits. Additionally, if any ones would fall off the right, the inversion is undefined.- Parameters:
n
- the number of positions- Returns:
- the result
- Throws:
SolverException
- if the inversion is undefined
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shiftRight
public MaskedLong shiftRight(long n)
Shift the bits arithmeticallyn
positions right This implements a signed shift.- Parameters:
n
- the number of positions.- Returns:
- the result.
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shiftRight
public MaskedLong shiftRight(MaskedLong n)
Shift the bits arithmeticallyn
positions right This implements a signed shift.- Parameters:
n
- the number of positions.- Returns:
- the result.
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invShiftRight
public MaskedLong invShiftRight(long n) throws SolverException
Invert an arithmetic right shift ofn
positions, that is shift left This is different from a normal shift left, in that it inserts unknowns at the right. The normal left shift inserts zeros. Additionally, all bits that fall off the left must match the resulting sign bit, or else the inversion is undefined.- Parameters:
n
- the number of positions- Returns:
- the result
- Throws:
SolverException
- if the inversion is undefined
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invShiftRight
public MaskedLong invShiftRight(MaskedLong n) throws SolverException
Invert an arithmetic right shift ofn
positions, that is shift left This is different from a normal shift left, in that it inserts unknowns at the right. The normal left shift inserts zeros. Additionally, all bits that fall off the left must match the resulting sign bit, or else the inversion is undefined.- Parameters:
n
- the number of positions- Returns:
- the result
- Throws:
SolverException
- if the inversion is undefined
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shiftRightLogical
public MaskedLong shiftRightLogical(long n)
Shift the bits logicallyn
positions right This implements an unsigned shift.- Parameters:
n
- the number of positions.- Returns:
- the result.
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shiftRightLogical
public MaskedLong shiftRightLogical(MaskedLong n)
Shift the bits logicallyn
positions right This implements an unsigned shift.- Parameters:
n
- the number of positions.- Returns:
- the result.
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shiftRightPositional
public MaskedLong shiftRightPositional(long n)
Shift the bits positionallyn
positions right This fills the left with unknown bits- Parameters:
n
-- Returns:
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invShiftRightLogical
public MaskedLong invShiftRightLogical(long n) throws SolverException
Invert a logical right shift ofn
positions, that is shift left This is different from a normal shift left, in that it inserts unknowns at the right. The normal left shift inserts zeros. Additionally, if any ones would fall off the left, the inversion is undefined.- Parameters:
n
- the number of positions- Returns:
- the result
- Throws:
SolverException
- if the inversion is undefined
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invShiftRightLogical
public MaskedLong invShiftRightLogical(MaskedLong n) throws SolverException
Invert a logical right shift ofn
positions, that is shift left This is different from a normal shift left, in that it inserts unknowns at the right. The normal left shift inserts zeros. Additionally, if any ones would fall off the left, the inversion is undefined.- Parameters:
n
- the number of positions- Returns:
- the result
- Throws:
SolverException
- if the inversion is undefined
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byteSwap
public MaskedLong byteSwap(int n)
Reverse the least significantn
bytes This interprets the bits as ann
-byte value and changes the endianness. Any bits outside of the interpretation are truncated, i.e., become unknown.- Parameters:
n
- the size, in bytes, of the interpreted value.- Returns:
- the result.
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and
public MaskedLong and(MaskedLong that)
Compute the bitwise AND of this and another masked long To handle unknown bits, the result is derived from the following truth table:0 x 1 <= A (this) 0 0 0 0 x 0 x x 1 0 x 1 ^ B (that)
- Parameters:
that
- the other masked long (B
).- Returns:
- the result.
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invAnd
public MaskedLong invAnd(MaskedLong that) throws SolverException
Solves the expressionA & B = C, for B, given C and A
To handle unknown bits, the solution is derived from the following truth table, where
*
indicates no solution:0 x 1 <= A (that) 0 x x 0 x x x x 1 * 1 1 ^ B (this)
- Parameters:
that
- the other masked long (B
).- Returns:
- the result.
- Throws:
SolverException
- if no solution exists.
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or
public MaskedLong or(MaskedLong that)
Compute the bitwise OR of this and another masked long To handle unknown bits, the result is derived from the following truth table:0 x 1 <= A (this) 0 0 x 1 x x x 1 1 1 1 1 ^ B (that)
- Parameters:
that
- the other masked long (B
).- Returns:
- the result.
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invOr
public MaskedLong invOr(MaskedLong that) throws SolverException
Solves the expression A | B = C, for B, given C and A To handle unknown bits, the solution is derived from the following truth table, where*
indicates no solution:0 x 1 <= A (that) 0 0 0 * x x x x 1 1 x x ^ B (this)
- Parameters:
that
- the other masked long (B
).- Returns:
- the result.
- Throws:
SolverException
- if not solution exists.
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xor
public MaskedLong xor(MaskedLong that)
Compute the bitwise XOR of this and another masked long To handle unknown bits, the result is derived from the following truth table:0 x 1 <= A (this) 0 0 x 1 x x x x 1 1 x 0 ^ B (that)
- Parameters:
that
- the other masked long (B
).- Returns:
- the result.
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negate
public MaskedLong negate()
Negate the value- Returns:
- the result.
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not
public MaskedLong not()
Compute the bitwise NOT To handle unknown bits, the result is derived from the following truth table:0 x 1 <= A (this) 1 x 0
- Returns:
- the result.
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add
public MaskedLong add(MaskedLong that)
Compute the arithmetic sum of this and another masked long- Parameters:
that
- the other masked long.- Returns:
- the result.
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subtract
public MaskedLong subtract(MaskedLong that)
Compute the arithmetic difference: this masked long minus another- Parameters:
that
- the other masked long.- Returns:
- the result.
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multiply
public MaskedLong multiply(MaskedLong that)
Compute the arithmetic product of this and another masked long- Parameters:
that
- the other masked long.- Returns:
- the result.
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divideSigned
public MaskedLong divideSigned(MaskedLong that)
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divideUnsigned
public MaskedLong divideUnsigned(MaskedLong that)
Compute the unsigned arithmetic quotient: this masked long divided by another- Parameters:
that
- the other masked long.- Returns:
- the result.
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invMultiplyUnsigned
public MaskedLong invMultiplyUnsigned(MaskedLong that) throws SolverException
Compute the arithmetic quotient as a solution to unsigned multiplication This is slightly different thandivideUnsigned(MaskedLong)
in its treatment of unknowns.- Parameters:
that
- the known factor- Returns:
- a solution to that*x == this, if possible
- Throws:
SolverException
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agrees
public boolean agrees(MaskedLong that)
Checks if this and another masked long agree Two masked longs agree iff their corresponding defined bit positions are equal. Where either or both positions are undefined, no check is applied. In the case that both masked longs are fully-defined, this is the same as an equality check on the values.- Parameters:
that
- the other masked long.- Returns:
- true if this and that agree.
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agrees
public boolean agrees(long that)
Checks if this and a long agree The masked long agrees with the given long iff the masked long's defined bit positions agree with the corresponding bit positions in the given long. Where there are undefined bits, no check is applied. In the case that the masked long is fully-defined, this is the same as an equality check on the value.- Parameters:
that
- the long- Returns:
- true if this and that agree.
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agrees
public boolean agrees(java.lang.Object that)
Check if this and another object agree- Parameters:
that
- aMaskedLong
orLong
to check.- Returns:
- true if this and that agree.
- See Also:
agrees(MaskedLong)
,agrees(long)
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isInRange
public boolean isInRange(long max, boolean signed)
Check if the masked value falls within a given range The range is defined by a maximum and a signedness. The maximum must be one less than a positive power of 2. In other words, it defines a maximum number of bits, including the sign bit if applicable. The defined bits of this masked long are then checked to fall in the given range. The effective value is derived by sign/zero extending the value according to its mask. In general, if any1
bits exist outside of the given max, the value is rejected, unless that1
is purely a result of signedness.- Parameters:
max
- the maximum value, taken as an unsigned long.signed
- true to interpret the masked value as signed.- Returns:
- true if the masked value "fits" into the given range.
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compareTo
public int compareTo(MaskedLong that)
"Compare" two masked longs This is not meant to reflect a numerical comparison. Rather, this is just to impose an ordering for the sake of storing these in sorted collections.- Specified by:
compareTo
in interfacejava.lang.Comparable<MaskedLong>
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equals
public boolean equals(java.lang.Object other)
Check for equality This will only return true if the other object is a masked long, even if this one is fully-defined, and the value is equal to a given long (orLong
). The other masked long must have the same mask and value to be considered equal. For other sorts of "equality" checks, seeagrees(Object)
and friends.- Overrides:
equals
in classjava.lang.Object
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hashCode
public int hashCode()
- Overrides:
hashCode
in classjava.lang.Object
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toString
public java.lang.String toString()
- Overrides:
toString
in classjava.lang.Object
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signExtend
protected static long signExtend(long val, int bits)
Sign extend a number of the given size in bits, to a full long- Parameters:
val
- the value to extendbits
- the number of bits to take (right-to-left)- Returns:
- the sign-extended value as a long
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zeroExtend
protected static long zeroExtend(long val, int bits)
Zero extend a number of the given size in bits, to a full long- Parameters:
val
- the value to extendbits
- the number of bits to take (right-to-left)- Returns:
- the zero-extended value as a long
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fillMask
public MaskedLong fillMask()
Set all undefined bits to 0- Returns:
- the result
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